The popular initiative of Spanish laws: an example for France?

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The social protest aroused by the adoption of the pension reform shows, once again, the need to strengthen the participation of citizens in the making of the law. The shared initiative referendum (RIP) is insufficient for this. Established in 2008 in the French Constitution , it allows a fifth of parliamentarians, supported by a tenth of citizens registered on the electoral lists, to encourage the organization of a referendum - if Parliament does not take up this law in the meantime. The RIP has never succeeded in practice, in particular Because of thresholds that are too high to be reached.


This procedure has so far been used to thwart the entry into force of contested laws, as was the case for the privatization of Aéroports de Paris in 2019 and currently for the pension reform . Extend the initiative of laws to citizens The "yellow vests" and elected officials of France Phone Number List Insoumise wanted the creation of another referendum: that of citizens' initiative (RIC). Where it exists, it is organized if a proposal is signed by a determined number of citizens: 500,000 in Italy or 100,000 in Switzerland . With the RIC, citizens can force the organization of the referendum. The adoption of the law is also their responsibility through their participation in the referendum.



Contrary to what is planned for the RIP, the success of the RIC does not imply the mobilization of members of Parliament. It is a pure tool of direct democracy. What is the RIC? Its detractors castigate the circumvention of national representation that it induces and the risk of manipulation of public opinion. For the time being, there is no majority to establish it. Should we therefore abandon the idea of ​​involving citizens in decision-making? Des analyzes de qualité et sans publicité, chaque jour dans vos mails A middle way exists between the current representative system and a more direct system of participation that some fear. Classically, article 39 al. 1ᵉʳ of the Constitution entrusts the initiative of laws to the Prime Minister and to the members of Parliament.

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