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Differences have also been seen in relation to the conflict in the southern zone, where territorial and cultural claims of the Mapuche people are mixed with poverty, systematic theft of wood and organized crime. The Approve Dignity sectors have been more reluctant than Democratic Socialism to maintain the state of emergency constitutional exception to control violence. The difficult path of reforms The social mobilizations of the last decades, the emergence of new parties and movements of the left and the demand for a new Constitution have as a common factor a politicization of inequality , which translates into demands for social protection in the face of the increase in private indebtedness to satisfy basic needs such as education and health, in a context of low pensions and a perception of systematic "abuses" of the market.

In his first public account before the National Congress, the south africa phone number list announced more than thirty bills focused on the areas of health, education, pensions, housing, and work. However, this agenda has been weakened by the maintenance, after the September plebiscite, of the 1980 Constitution and its institutional obstacles to redistributive policies. Additionally, the conservative reaction provoked by the result of the plebiscite has pushed back the willingness of the right to seek agreements. This can be seen, for example, in the discussion on the pension reform, in which the refusal to establish a contributory pillar in a small fraction of the individual capitalization funds has gained more strength.



Along with the decline in the willingness to negotiate on the part of the parties, the pension fund administrators (AFPs) have deployed a communication offensive against the pension reform based on the ideas of "freedom of choice", individual ownership of the funds and heritability . Along the same lines, those who defend the current system achieved significant support for the popular initiative for a constitutional norm “Not with my money”, which gathered some 60,000 signatures.